Former Trump, Biden officials: America’s security depends on startups. Weak patent policy is undermining them

Former officials from both the Trump and Biden administrations have drawn attention to the role startups play in developing technologies with potential national-security value. They also warn that weak patent policy could make it harder for those companies to contribute to U.S. security.

Technology moving beyond traditional systems

The technologies highlighted include artificial intelligence pilots capable of flying military aircraft when GPS and communications are jammed. Their development points to a need for systems that can continue operating when conventional navigation and communication links are disrupted.

Other examples involve quantum sensors designed to guide ships and aircraft without satellite signals. Such systems address the same vulnerability from a different direction by reducing reliance on satellite-based navigation.

Why intellectual property matters

Startups are also working on 3D-printed rocket engines that could make hypersonic weapons faster and less expensive to produce. The example connects intellectual-property policy with the ability to develop and retain advanced manufacturing capabilities.

For these companies, patents can be important business assets. The officials’ warning suggests that shortcomings in patent policy may weaken the position of startups developing technologies relevant to defense and aerospace.

A strategic business issue

The discussion places startups at the intersection of entrepreneurship, intellectual property and national security. It also highlights risks for emerging companies whose technologies may have military applications but whose ability to protect their innovations could be limited by policy.

The broader implication is clear: support for advanced defense technologies involves more than research and development. The policy framework surrounding the companies creating them may also affect their role in U.S. security.